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10 entries

Maths words beginning with M

Mass
How heavy something is, measured in grams (g) and kilograms (kg). In everyday speech people often call it weight.
Mean
The average found by adding all the values and dividing by how many values there are.
Median
The middle value when data is arranged in order. With an even number of values, it is the mean of the two middle values.
Metric system
An international system of units based on powers of ten, using metres for length, grams for mass and litres for capacity, with prefixes such as kilo-, centi- and milli-.
Millimetre
A metric unit of length. There are 1010 millimetres in a centimetre.
Mixed number
A number made of a whole number and a proper fraction.
Mode
The value that appears most often in a data set. A set can have one mode, several, or none.
Multiple
The result of multiplying a number by a whole number.
Multiplication
A quick way to add equal groups. a×ba \times b means aa groups of bb.
Multiplier
A number you multiply by to apply a percentage change in one step.