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25 entries

Maths words beginning with C

Calendar
A chart that lays out the days of a month in weeks, so that you can find the day of any date.
Capacity
How much a container can hold. Capacity is usually measured in millilitres (ml) or litres (L).
Carry
In column addition, moving the tens digit of a column total to the next column on the left.
Category
A group of things that share a feature, used to sort data. Each item belongs to one category.
Centimetre
A unit of length written cm. There are 1010 millimetres in a centimetre and 100100 centimetres in a metre.
Chain rule
The rule for differentiating a composite function: differentiate the outer function, keep the inner one, and multiply by the derivative of the inner function.
Chance
How likely something is to happen, described with words from impossible to certain.
Change
The money you get back when you pay more than the price.
Chord
A straight line joining two points on a circle.
Circle
The set of all points in a plane that are the same distance (the radius) from a fixed centre point.
Circumference
The distance around the outside of a circle.
Clockwise
Turning the same way as the hands of a clock. Turning the other way is called anticlockwise.
Coefficient
The number multiplying a variable in an algebraic term.
Common denominator
A shared bottom number that lets fractions be added, subtracted or compared. The lowest common multiple of the denominators is the neatest choice.
Composite function
A function made by applying one function to the output of another, written f(g(x))f(g(x)) or (f∘g)(x)(f \circ g)(x).
Compound interest
Interest calculated on the principal plus all interest already added, so the balance grows by the same percentage each period.
Congruent
Exactly the same shape and size. One fits onto the other after sliding, flipping or turning.
Conversion factor
The number you multiply or divide by to change a measurement from one unit to another.
Coordinate
A pair of numbers (x,y)(x, y) that gives the position of a point on a grid: xx across from the origin, then yy up.
Correlation
A relationship between two variables in which they tend to change together. It can be positive, negative or absent, and it does not prove that one causes the other.
Cube
A solid with 66 identical square faces, 1212 edges and 88 vertices.
Cubic unit
A cube with edges of one unit, used to measure volume.
Cuboid
A solid with 66 rectangular faces, 1212 edges and 88 vertices.
Currency
The money used in a country, with its own coins, notes and units.
Cylinder
A solid with two flat circular ends and one curved face.